Assessment of Accuracy of Digitally Generated Overlays Compared to Conventional Overlays For Simulated Bitemark Analysis on Cheese Blocks

نویسندگان

چکیده

Background: The bite injury or mark is examined as corroborative evidence in serious crimes such rape, murder, robbery, and other forms of physical sexual violence. goal this study was to comparatively evaluate the accuracy overlays made with a digital, two-dimensional method compared those by directly tracing marks using images obtained photocopier. Materials Methods: A total 61 participants were included study, whom 31 males ages ranging between 18-65 years 30 females. simulated bitemarks on cheese block used prepare three sets overlays, first way hand-tracing, followed photocopying technique third set prepared computer software called Adobe Photoshop version CS6 personal computer. Each pair cast then matched 5-point criteria given ABFO guidelines, score 0-3 assigned each observation. Results: overall scores group (A-hand-tracing, B-photocopy, C-digital method) amongst themselves for associations. By applying Kruskal Wallis ANOVA test, manual had 29.5% positive matching rate, 32.8%, digital overlay 72.1%, which significant. Conclusion: In conclusion, outperformed hand-tracing methods terms minimizing subjective errors found be most precise dependable method.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Forensic Dental Sciences

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['0975-2137', '0975-1475']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.18311/jfds/13/3/2021.637